Showing posts with label Civil Rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Civil Rights. Show all posts

Thursday, April 2, 2009

History Through a Feminist Lens


by Monique

Do women in America have the same rights as men? According to our constitution, we do. In reality, though, we find that there are bigger barriers we cannot always cross. Over the years, women have had fought to ensure equal rights between both genders. If you look real closely you'll see that we don't have the promised equality. Even when the law says we are entitled to equality, social norms prove that we are really not that equal.

Men have had more rights than men throughout the history of our nation. Early on, men always told women what to do. The women were told what jobs they could and could not have (often not getting equal pay in the process). They were usually forced to stay at home as a stay at home mom and watch over the kids and house. We can't guess how much they would have "earned" to do that job, but the hours would certainly be higher than most men's jobs. Many of the men were perfectly happy with this arragement. On the other hand, the women were not okay with this. Some women would have gladly stayed at home, but they yearned for the right to make that decision.

With this reality seemingly set in stone, many women fought to chip away at the stone. Although growth was slowly, they succeeded in eventually procuring our rights. For example, Susan B. Anthony contributed to the cause of women's suffrage, helping women to get the right to vote. She was one of the countless feminists who fought for women's rights. Although her face is famous, there were thousands (perhaps millions) of women who joined protests and demanded equality. They fought to ensure simple rights, like the chance to avoid abuse, inherit land, get a divorce, maintain childhood custody and have equal wages.

Although we have made progress, it is still not enough. In many instances, men still get jobs because of informal connections when female candidates are just as qualified. Many men still hold onto the view that they are of more importance than women. In reality, neither gender is more important. Yet, women still face an invisible barrier that says, "you can't succeed" in jobs that require math and science. Or consider politics. Just look. Every president has been a man. Although we can elect a minority, we still have not made progress in terms of gender. How else could you explain that there is still less than half of Congress who are women and currently only one Supreme Court Justice is a woman. Yes, we're getting somewhere, but we're getting there very slowly.

Even though women have gained rights over the years, they still hanve't gotten all the rights they deserve. Men still wield their power in the guise of "knowing what is right." A culture of machismo still rules in many parts of America. This is a reality that we must face. There is a lot we can do to become equal and gain the rights we deserve. Women don't just have to sit back and take what is handed to them. They can fight to prove that men and women should be equal.

Photo Credit
Flickr Creative Commons
http://www.flickr.com/photos/looking4poetry/2319465610/

Monday, March 2, 2009

Textbooks Censor Reality



by Mar

RAT-TAT-TAT-TAT-TAT-TAT flesh is flying all over the place slapping its self on young children's faces, students are screaming and yelling and running for their lives.....this could have happened but hey we don't know, textbooks never mention this at all. But why?

Is it not obvious, people don't want everyone to know what really happened when civil right leaders like Malcolm X used violence to find freedom for their races. Three reasons why this would be is: they don't want to show that people actually feared civil right leaders, they don't want children to know the truth about history, they don't want them to know that there was violence involved not just people protesting and going against things in a peaceful way!

They don't show that the country actually feared some civil right leaders because they are trying to make people think that America and Americans have never been threatened by civil right leaders or their supporters. The text books just want people to think that everything happened without people being threatened or killed and everything was violent less and peaceful and that Amercica is not afraid of anything or anyone.

They don't want children to know the truth about history. They also don't want them to think that some people who have fought for freedom were the bad guys as well. Not telling them the whole truth would be another reason because they do not want kids to think about doing these things. They also don't want them to seem like the bads guys.

The final reason would be, they do not want us to know that besides protesting and going on strike people used violence. They don't want children to know this because they don't want them to think about it and believe that it is the way to solve our problems.

That is why text books do not show all that was or is, they don't want people who were bad seem bad, they probably don't want people to think they even existed! They also seem to think that it is unimportant.

Photo Credit
Flickr Creative Commons

http://www.flickr.com/photos/22211466@N07/2616397622/

Friday, February 27, 2009

No Colored Allowed

NO COLORED ALLOWED

by Sergio

Are people still racist in America? Have things changed since Martin Luther King died? Back in the day, Americans had some racism. Some things have gotten better, but now we have a lot of it going around. Some people here are very racist in this state. People don't hang out with other people just because of their race. We should just forget the color of our skin and don't be racist any more, because this is causing a lot of bad things every where.

People are so racist in so many kinds of ways. People are just being racist because their skin color or where they come from. Therefore, some Americans hate each other because immigrants are born in Mexico and come over here to work and get money to live. For example, people call immigrants "illegal aliens" or "wetbacks" or "beaners." People should be blind and forget their color of skin and just move on with life.

In this nation there is a lot of racism. Moms don't let their kids play with other color people only their own color. Isn't that very discriminating to the other person? Therefore, it's not the kid's fault, it's the parent's fault. Their parents are teaching them to be very rude and be discriminating. They shouldn't do this because this is a discrimination to people of different color. People should just forget people's color's and work together to get along.

Back in the 1960's, Rosa Parks was a big protester. She needed to sit in the back of the bus but she didn't because she said that we are all equal. She refused to sit in the back of the bus and they sent her to jail as a result. Rosa Parks stood up for what she be lived in. Martin Luther King Jr. also was a big protester too. He used to go to everywhere to stand up for what he be lived in. He wanted no more segregated schools, restaurants and buses. He said that people should forget their differences in color and get along. No one should be left behind.

We have come a long way to be here where we are right now. We as people have been successful in a lot of things to get our rights here in America and other places. Blacks protested until they kicked them out of the place. Latinos stood up for what they believed. We all came as one. Cesar Chavez went to places like MLK did and gave speeches to have our rights. So if a person has something to fight for STAND UP HIGH and fight for what is right. All of us can change the world.

Tuesday, February 24, 2009

All Men Created Equal?



by Antonese

Gay. Lesbian. Bisexual. These loaded words build lots of emotion and at times controversy. Lot's of time history try's to exclude these groups(also known as LBGT). Today's society substitutes bad with the word "gay" giving "gay" a negative meaning. What we may or may not believe doesn't change and shouldn't change cover some truth of history. Such as the Gay Rights Movement.

During the year of 1951 the first Gay Rights Organization was created, The Mattachine Society. Harry Hay formed the organization and is known as the "founder" of Gay Rights Movement. This organization had 4 primary goals:

1-Unify homosexuals isolated from their own kind.
2-Educate homosexuals and heterosexuals toward an ethical homosexual culture paralleling the cultures of the Negro,Mexican and Jewish peoples.
3-Lead the more socially conscious homosexual to provide leadership to the whole mass of social deviates.
4-Assist gays who are victimized daily as a result of oppression.

The Mattachine Society later went above ground organization that reached out to a lesbian organization called "Daughters of Bilitis" in the year of 1980. Before that, on June 8th of 1969, the Gays fought back against police,who did a daily raid against them, called the Stonewall Riots. The Stonewall Inn was a bar owned by the Mafia in New York City. Many transvestites, Lesbians, Gay men, and homeless youth were among the sense of the bar. On June they decided to get together and fight against the police. A year after the Stonewall Riot the first Gay Pride Parade was taken place in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, and San Francisco.

During the Civil Rights Movement African-Americans were fighting against those who were refusing service based on the skin color and nationality. Most see that and say that is completely wrong. It doesn't matter what color you are, we are all equal. That same person will then hear, During the Gay Rights Movement store owners refused service based on some one's sexual orientation. For some reason that is beyond my understanding, that same person will go, "oh" and leaver it at that. What makes it suddenly okay for someone to refuse service based on sexual orientation yet it is wrong to discriminate against the color of one's skin? Discrimination is wrong. On all levels. The refusal of service for anything is wrong whether it be because or gender, race, sexual orientation, or disabilities!

Whether are not people like it , there was a Gay Rights Movement. Whether or not you agree with there sexual choices, no one should isolate them. Whether or not you like them, they are still human. Whether or not it's right to discriminate? Well, we know the answer to that! "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.". All men are created equal!

Photo Credit:
Flickr Creative Commons

http://www.flickr.com/photos/willkit/2091983198/

Monday, February 23, 2009

Face the Issues: Student Civil Rights Movement

A few students engaged in a dialogue with Mr. Spencer about the Student Civil Rights Movements in the 1960's. Feel free to listen to their opinions and comment on our blog.

http://www.archive.org/details/FaceTheIssuesStudentCivilRightsMovement

Wednesday, February 11, 2009

Face the Issues: Rosa Parks

Students discuss Rosa Parks and what she contributed to the Civil Rights Movement. They talk about what we can learn from her example and how the public perceives her. Feel free to download it from the original source:

http://www.archive.org/details/FaceTheIssuesRosaParks


Friday, February 6, 2009

Face the Issues: Cesar Chavez

This was a short dialogue about Cesar Chavez. Feel free to listen to it at the original source (or download a copy)

http://www.archive.org/details/CesarChavez


Tuesday, February 3, 2009

Fight For Justice


Anonymous Student:
Created using graphics software


Should the Redskins Find a New Mascot?


by Dalila

The Redskin logo is offensive because the American Indians suffered a lot and the Washington Redskins seem insensitive to this. The term Red Skin comes from when soldiers would get their knifes and shave their scalps with their hair; which makes the Indians think back about the horrible things that might had happened to their kids and family. The word "Red Skin" became an insult. It would be like using the word "nigger" or "wetback" for a team nowadays.

Some don't really care because it's in the past. But history is powerful and when we deny it, we send the wrong message to Native Americans. I strongly feel that many Indians had a hard time because they didn't had guns just only knifes to kill the soldiers. They had no chance to defend themselves before the genocide. So, why would we ever want to name a sports team after this?

Photo Note:
The use of the Redskins Logo is only meant for educational purposes in our analysis of society.

Monday, February 2, 2009

Native American Art


What point is the artist trying to make about America? What goes through your mind as you look at this?


REFERANCE:
Wayne Eagleboy (American, contemporary), We the People, 1971, Art Wagon Gallery. Contemporary Native American Wayne Eagleboy's version of the US flag bears portraits of two Indian men behind a screen of barbed-wire. The painting is framed with fur.

Sunday, February 1, 2009

Case #1: Fighting Stereotypes


This is one of the many sports teams with Native American mascots

Before the Native American civil rights movement, there were many stereotypes about Native Americans that dominated the media. For example, sports teams like the Redskins used Native Americans as mascots. In movies, the American Indians were always portrayed as ignorant and evil while the white cowboys were the "good guys." Tobacco companies used Native Americans in logos that many Native Americans found offensive. Children learned about the first Thanksgiving without learning about the reality of how Native Americans had taught the original pilgrims how to farm.

Native Americans began protesting these stereotypes. They wrote letters to film companies asking for a change. They created protests in front of sports venues. At several universities, Native American groups burned symbols of offensive mascots. In addition, many Native American artists fought back and created their own art and imagery as well as music and movies that celebrated their rich heritage. These helped combat the stereotypes that had previously existed.

1. How had America used stereotypes to marginalize, demonize or assimilate Native Americans?
2. What methods did Native Americans use to fight back? Which ones were the most effective, in your opinion?
3. Do you feel that Americans still have negative stereotypes toward Native Americans?

Case #2: Changing Education

In the early 1900's, the U.S. government began creating Indian Schools. These schools were designed for assimilation, where Native Americans would learn how to act more "American." For example, students lost their native names, were forbidden to speak their native language, had to eat American food, dressed according to middle-class white standards and used "proper" manners.

In the 1960's, Native American activists began to challenge these ideas. They fought to close and reform the Indian Schools. They began to protest the "white history" that failed to mention the genocide of Native Americans. At universities, they began to demand courses in Native American studies. A group of Native American protesters even stormed the battle site of Wounded Knee to recover their own history. They began to write books like Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee that told the history of what happened to their people.

1. How had America used marginalizing, demonizing or assimilation to control Native American education?
2. What methods did Native Americans use to fight back?
3. Do you feel that schools have done an adequate job with Native American history?

Monday, January 26, 2009

Discrimination Nation


By Arely

Why do people think they have the right to judge? Imagine being in restaurant and seeing there tables available and the work there says that there no more table, because of the color or race you are. Imagine trying to get a job and knowing you have no chance because of skin color. Think about being pulled over and knowing that your word doesn't count because the other person's race holds the power.

The root of discrimination, or at least racial discrimination, is slavery. A lot of people back then were used as slaves, because of color or races and so on. Sometimes you didn't have a choice! lots of people would get killed. People would try to do anything possible to escape SLAVERY. Women, men,and kids were slaves most of the time family's were broken apart because they got sold or they had them as slaves. Children were sold. Men were beaten. Women were raped. It was all part of the system of power, all an excuse to make money.

Out of slavery, we became racialized. This means we started viewing all people as "races" instead of simply ethnicity or culture. We added labels and forced some groups to stay below other groups.

Even when slavery ended, discrimination remained. People would discriminate in places you wont of even thought of like boats,air ports and even at the movies ! Its so just so hard for people to get around places. Also the people who mostly got discriminated where black people they could hardy get schooling .If they went to school the blacks had everything separated like the drinking fountain, restrooms and even at lunch time . When they got of school and some black kids took the bus they had to site in the back.

Did you know Asian Americans have suffered of discrimination to? Asians had to sit with each other. Groups like the Chinese were beaten, sent back to their country and mistreated after their labor made our railroad system. The most egregious example was forced evacuation of Japanese Americans from the west coast during War World II. People would have signs in restaurant or store that would say, "No Japs."

Race isn't the only issue. Americans woman have been historically been victimized by discrimination in voting. I myself in school have been discriminated on because of my gender. I've been told what I will and will not be able to do as an adult. I've been told what jobs are for men and which ones are for women. I still live in a country where men are presidents and CEOs.

So for once, do something. Speak up for yourself. Don't let discrimination dominate our nation. If we are smart about it, we'll be able to fight it and in the end we will win!

Photo Credit: National Archives

Friday, January 23, 2009

Methods of Protest



During the Civil Rights Movement, people chose many methods of protesting against segregation and discrimination. Groups like the NAACP used community organizers and churches (not the chicken place) to spread the word. Rosa Parks, a member of the NAACP began a bus boycott when she deliberately broke the law and was arrested for refusing to sit in the back of the bus. College students led sit-ins and demonstrations where they "took over" the campus so that professors would include African-American and Latino studies. An all-black group of lawyers provided the lawsuit Brown vs. Board of Education, which led to the integration of schools. When the president failed to integrate schools, children throughout the nation led walk-outs which sent the message that they would not receive a mediocre education.

Groups such as the Black Panthers used the threat of violence to provide schools with free breakfast and lunch programs. In some areas of the country, there were riots. These helped pressure Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voter Rights Act of 1965. Although the government helped with Civil Rights, the FBI was often involved in spying on Civil Rights leaders and openly supported racist sheriffs like Bull Connor who used fire hoses and attack dogs on protesters.

As a group, decide which method was the most effective way of fighting for Civil Rights. Make sure your response uses persuasive arguments and is at least one paragraph.

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

Malcom X and Martin Luther King Jr.


Malcom X

Martin Luther King Jr.

Can all races get along?

Segregation – All races should be separate and leave one another alone

Integration – All races should live and interact with each other

Faith

Muslim

Christian

Methods

Violence might be necessary when protests are not enough, but also try boycotts and protests and speeches.

Never use violence. Instead, use boycotts, protests, speeches, etc.

National Identity

Be proud of your race and consider yourself a nation of your race instead of your country

Be proud of your American identity and your race at the same time. The goal is for all races to be part of our nation.

What are their similiarties? What are their differences?

Whose approach do you like better? Why?

Tuesday, January 13, 2009

Racism in Our Neighborhoods

What types of racism exists in our neighborhoods and in our city? Give me specific examples of it.

Racism in Our School

What types of racism exists in our school? Give me specific examples of it.

Racism in Our Neighborhoods

What types of racism exists in our neighborhoods and in our city? Give me specific examples of it.

Tuesday, September 9, 2008

minorities in office

Will having a black president change anything? Will having a female vice president change anything?